What
is HOMEOPATHY?
Homeopathy is not an easy
method, despite of having, as we will presently see, a
relatively simple, and under certain circumstances (provided
that we accept its basic premises) easily understandable
philosophy. This philosophy however does not quite agree with
everything that we have learnt at school. It becomes
understandable to those people in particular, who themselves
have experienced the fantastic effect of the treatment on
their own person (on their personal psychology, their livers,
prostate, gall-bladder, tonsils etc.)
According to statistics issued
by the World Health Organisation, homeopathy currently runs
second in the list of most widely used methods of treatment in
the world, behind the traditional Chinese and Indian cure.
Third comes the herbal treatment, and only in the fourth place
is what until now we have considered to be the only way of
treatment. Homeopathic cure is applied in the world not only
by medical doctors, but also by homeopathic specialists, the
practitioners who had not studied the classical medicine, but
who may (but not necessarily have) gained a diploma from a
College of Homeopathy. Qualified practitioners usually attend
postgraduate courses of various duration and aims. The Medical
Faculties, perhaps with some exceptions, offer no regular
courses in homeopathy. The medical and the 'non-medical'
homeopaths collaborate reasonably well (though not always
without conflicts), studying each others' books and magazines.
Homeopaths without the classical medical education are now
more active in the scientific studies, in the development of
new computer programmes and in publishing, than their medical
colleagues. Homeopathic practice of "non-medics" is
allowed in the United Kingdom, in Germany, in Ireland, in
Sweden, in USA, in India and in many other countries. Current
European statistics show that in the United Kingdom, 16% of
the populace use homeopathic treatment (including the Royal
Family), in Belgium 56%, in Denmark 28%, in France 32%; while
currently there are no exact figures available from Germany,
these could be estimated as similar to those of France, in
Holland 31%, in Sweden 15% (the information comes from the
British Medical Journal, July 1994). A large percentage of the
populace also use homeopathic treatment in Italy, in Austria,
in Spain etc., as well as in all other countries. In India
some 100 million people favour homeopathy. There is a large
interest in the homeopathic treatment in South America.
According to the latest information, even president Clinton is
a homeopathic patient. In the world of music, for instance,
homeopathy was publicly endorsed by the famous violinist
Yehudi Menuhin and by the rock star Tina Turner. The interest
in homeopathy in the last twenty years has been constantly
growing. One of the few countries in the world, where
homeopathy was unknown and officially banned, along Rumania,
Hungary and Poland, was also my own country. The country whose
inhabitants' average life-span is one of the lowest in Europe.
It exceeds only the countries just mentioned. Although in the
last four years we have published many speciality and popular
books, even though our doctors (and non-doctors) absolve the
basic courses with lectures by foreign homeopaths, missing
here is the tradition. Our ancestors happened to be peculiarly
disinterested in homeopathy. The first homeopathic books were
published only in the recent years. Absent is the long lasting
deep experience, both on the part of the doctors and of the
patients. But already, things are on the move.
Understanding:
This process of understanding
can be rather painful and I went through it myself. At the
beginning of the Eighties, when I was in my early thirties, I
suddenly noticed that my health condition was slowly but
steadily declining. The psychological tension, which I
attributed to the work load and to the general anxiety caused
by "the communists", by the accommodation worries,
by my bosses at work, was followed by a chronic cold and by
more and more problems. I had made the round of visits to
various medical specialists. Two minor operations followed
(without bringing any relief). The doctors eventually told me
that I should resign myself to having such problems, that they
are of a chronic nature, that I would never get rid of them,
but that it would be possible to more or less keep them in
check through the use of various medications. I do not want to
talk of the exact nature of the problems, but beside the
chronic cold there were also more serious things. The only
consolation that I could get from the medical specialist was
that "he had it too" (however, he was thirty years
older than I). The vision of being gradually poisoned by
chemicals held no appeal to me; I bought myself a book on
herbal treatment and started to collect herbs. I prepared
herbal teas and also urged my family to drink them. I had the
opportunity of trying out the curative properties of various
herbs on my children - we lived at Smichov (an industrial
zone of Prague, trans. note) and illnesses, from colds to
bronchitis, were our daily guests. This herbal era was
interesting and important to me for several reasons. It marked
the change of my attitude to life - I took things into my own
hands, I realised that health is something that one creates or
destroys oneself, something for which everyone is solely
responsible. I familiarised myself with a large number of
extremely interesting herbs, which we habitually crush under
our feet, without knowing their names and their relevance to
us, humans. I became convinced that it is possible to make do
without chemicals. At the same time I also discovered that
while the less severe acute ailments could be easily cured by
herbs, the chronic diseases have remained almost untouched. At
this point a friend, who had studied homeopathy at the London
College of Homeopathy, announced that he had failed his
examinations, and that he had given up the studies. He sent me
all his homeopathic books together with his notes.
It was a munificent gift.
Fifteen or twenty books, some of which had more than thousand
pages. Still, at the time I did not at all believe in
homeopathy. I viewed it as a total nonsense.
The first objection:
Homeopathy insists that it can cure chronic illness. However,
"chronic" in the classical terminology is a synonym
for "incurable". If homeopathy were so great, why
wouldn't I have heard about it before? Why wouldn't my former
medical practitioners have known about it?
The second objection: In
homeopathy everything is so highly diluted that there is
practically nothing left in the remedy. What is it, that would
make it work? The magic? The faith? A placebo?
It so happened that my
problems worsened at the time and I had immersed myself in the
books after all, laboriously finding one remedy (which was so
much more complicated, because at the time my English was not
very good). The herb happened to grow in the garden of our
weekender. I prepared a tincture from it, bought myself some
distilled water and some spirits from the chemists shop and
set about diluting the tincture. As I could not, due to a
hopeless lack of facilities, use the standard procedures as
described in the books, I had developed my own, simpler
system. A few years later I found out that the same system was
invented decades before me by Korsakov, and that it had made
him famous among the homeopaths. And I began to use the
unbelievably diluted remedy. I honestly had not held any high
hopes for homeopathy, but like a man drowning I clutched at
any straws. Amazingly, this straw gave out quite a solid
support. There was a marked improvement and thus I was drawn
in. From then on, no child in our family with a bronchitis
would be hanging about any stuffy waiting rooms. All was cured
by homeopathy at home. While prior to this, the children would
miss on the average a hundred, to a hundred and fifty hours at
school, now their absences were cut down to one tenth of this.
When some problems appeared, after taking the homeopathic
remedy they quickly subsided. None of my colleagues and
friends could avoid a homeopathic interview nor find the
strength to refuse my homeopathic prescriptions. And some of
them had brought their friends to me. Often incurably ill,
still they became healthy, when given a homeopathic remedy.
The strange sounding word became a friendly sound to them.
So....... What is homeopathy?
The
fundamental Principle:
The fundamental principle of
homeopathic treatment is the axiom similia similibus
curentur, the like is cured by the like. Perhaps
you have heard the old English saying "eat the hair of
the dog that bit you".
It is often quoted by drunks,
who thus rationalise using a small amount of the same
alcoholic drink as they did the previous night, to overcome
the hangover. In reality they are natural homeopaths. The
principle of homeopathic treatment was known thousands of
years ago. The Greek physician Hypocrites in 400 BC used
remedies with similar effects to cure diseases. Curing the
like by the like was the famous alchemist of the 16th Century,
Paracelsus, who lived for a long time in Bohemia. And the
method was more or less applied by whole generations of
healing women, witch doctors and natural therapists. This is
what basically happens: we know, for instance, that the deadly
nightshade, Belladonna, will make a healthy person turn red,
cause an instant fewer, a headache, a sore throat, sweating.
If we give Belladonna to someone who is ill with similar
symptoms, he could be quickly cured. Caution, however!
Belladonna is poisonous. Therefore it is necessary that the
dose be as small as possible, while still effective, so that
we do not harm the patient. Otherwise the remedy could have
dangerous side effects.
Infinitesimal
Dilution:
We have thus arrived at the
second fundamental principle - the need to use as small a dose
as possible. The founder of scientific homeopathy, the German
practitioner Samuel Hahnemann, of whom there will much talk
later, had developed a peculiar diluting procedure. He topped
up the basic substance, the tincture of a raw remedy (the
remedy dissolved in spirits), let's say Belladonna, with
ninety nine parts of distilled water mixed with spirits. He
shook it up thoroughly and he transferred a mere one hundredth
part of the vial's content into another vial and again mixed
it with ninety nine parts of water and spirit. And this he
repeated ten times, thirty times, or even two hundred times.
Our reason tells us that nothing of the basic substance could
be left in the water. Some contemporary scientists say the
same thing. The homeopaths say something else: the more
diluted the substance, the more pervasive and deeper the
effect on both the psyche and the body of the patient. And
they prove it every day on millions of patients. Perhaps one
of the main hindrances lies here, this is why so many people
cannot digest the theory of homeopathy. Such people's basic
premise is that the human life and the whole world around us
have essentially been scientifically fully explained, that all
that is left is to put the outstanding mysteries into the
already prepared drawers. Except that it does not work. Maybe
that the fault is not in the mysteries, but in the unsuitable
drawers. There is also a need to invent new drawers,
homeopathic ones, for instance.
Holistic
Approach:
The third fundamental
principle of homeopathy is its peculiar conception of disease
and health. A homeopathic remedy should never be prescribed
according to the name of a disease, to a strictly limited
localised pathology. It is prescribed in accordance to the
summary of all psychological and physical characteristics of
the person. This is called the totality of symptoms.
Imagine, that a patient with a case of tonsillitis comes to
see a homeopath. He has a sore throat, a risen temperature.
Such a description would probably be enough for an orthodox
practitioner, who would prescribe antibiotics. However for a
homeopathic prescription we need to know a lot more. A
homeopath knows all too well that there is a quinsy and that
there is a quinsy. There could be soreness on the right side
with one person, or on the left side with another, one would
not stand out hot drinks, another one cold drinks, one is
followed by a headache, another one is not, a third one is
accompanied by constipation. One patient has only a slightly
risen temperature, the next one has 40° C. In addition to
this there are psychological differences. One patient just
wants to lie down motionless, another one would not stay in
bed at all. One is excitable, another is sluggish. The
homeopath could classify some sixty or hundred different kinds
of quinsy, according to their peculiarities and the specific
courses of illness. And for each, he would use a different
remedy. If the remedy is properly selected and administered,
the quinsy with the soreness of throat, the swellings and the
fever should be gone within two days. And in the case of a
child that repeatedly suffered from quinsy, this assures that
the illness would not be back for a long while. The patient's
disposition towards quinsy has been removed. Such an approach
to diagnosis has been called individualisation by the
homeopaths. Hahnemann depicted this with a lofty sentence:
"I don't cure diseases, I cure the person". He
implied that the prescription is suited to the complete
picture of the person, from head to heel, including the
characteristics of the mind, the emotions, the social conduct.
The actual description of the localised disease plays, even
though it may sound quite astonishing, only a relatively small
part. The homeopath's task is to improve the overall health
condition of the person, to increase his or her immunity,
consequently the various diseases are eliminated. They are
removed by the organism itself. The improvement is always
discernible in other areas than the actual disease, which had
made the patient go to see the homeopath. With this comes even
the possibility of curing the diseases described by the
orthodox medicine as incurable - the chronic diseases. It is
almost unbelievable to how many diseases the orthodox medicine
affixes the term chronic, thus openly admitting that it cannot
cure them, that it can only somewhat slow down their progress.
It does not have to be the AIDS, just an ordinary chronic
cold, chronic cough, chronic kidney inflammation, chronic
pneumonia, arthritis or chronic pains and disorders of the
joints, chronic skin diseases including the eczema, all kinds
of allergies, the diabetes, the haemophilia or chronic
non-clotting of blood, the genetic disorders - chronic
discharges, impotence, psychological problems such as
insomnia, constant fear, anxiety...
We could go on and on for a
long time and I bet that any reader who gives it an objective
thought would admit, that either he or she or someone near
them, suffers from a chronic disease. Even more probably,
there is no one around them who is completely free of chronic
ailments. Particularly disturbingly, most children nowadays
suffer from some chronic ailments, either minor or severe
ones, which previously was not the case. While even a serious
acute disease allows the organism to repair the damage and
restore its health, in the case of a chronic disease the
organism is powerless, the damage is lasting and irreparable.
Thus even a minor chronic disease is always a signal and a
strong warning. It points to an overall weakness of the
organism. The chronically ill patients can be reliably and
regularly helped only by homeopathy. The aim of homeopathic
treatment is not to ease the pain, reduce discharge or bring
down the fever, as does the orthodox medication - though
naturally homeopathy also achieves this. Its reachable goal is
to cure the entire disease, to completely eliminate it, so
that the patient does not need any further treatment, no other
medication, orthodox or homeopathic. In the case of an acute
illness (such as influenza) this can be achieved within hours.
With a chronic disease, within months or years, depending on
the overall condition of the patient. In reality it is the
gradual installation of harmony within the organism, within
the mind and the physical organs - the restoration of health.
Disease
Develops Throughout the Life:
While to a homeopath the
chronic diseases are not necessarily chronic (incurable), in
homeopathy the term chronic disease is important, in a
somewhat different context. The third distinctive
characteristic trait of homeopathy is the theory of chronic
disease. It is a completely new view of both the disease
and the state of health. The individual and the local problems
of a particular person (colds, flues, headaches, insomnia...
etc.) are recognised as an indication, as symptoms, of a
distinctive inner pathological inclination of the person, of a
single chronic disease, continuing from their birth to death.
Only when this chronic pathological inclination is eliminated,
outrooted, the patient is really cured. Hahnemann called this
chronic inclination the miasma, while
recognising three basic types of miasma: psora, syphilis and
sycosis. However, the majority of contemporary homeopaths
maintain that our era brings about a large number of miasma
(miasma means corruption), so this categorising has lost some
of its meaning. Also the recognition of the miasma influences
the prescription only little, as the correct remedy is always
suited to the totality of symptoms. More proper is the term chronic
disease, constitutional disease, derived from this is the constitutional
remedy.
Let's have an example. The
medical history of a particular person shows roughly the
following progress: in childhood repeated colds, later bouts
of bronchitis, in adulthood arthritis, becoming chronic. At
this stage the patient visits a homeopath and after careful
examination of all psychological and physical characteristics
of the present and the past, during the interview, it is found
that the nearest similium, the most similar remedy, is Lycopodium.
Its symptomatic picture is the closest to this pathology. When
given Lycopodium C200, for instance, the chronic
decline of the person is checked. The problems with joints,
which came last, slowly disappear and in the reverse order,
back come some symptoms that the patient had earlier. These
returning symptoms come in a milder form than the original
illness, and after a while they disappear without any further
treatment. At the end of the treatment, which may last even
for years, the patient is completely cured. The experience may
be described as "the sense of health as never before
known", "the psychological and physical
comfort". At the same time the patient shows a high
immunity against all kinds of diseases, even directly after
taking the remedy, with the exception of his or her previous
complaints, within the current of already mentioned symptoms
in the reverse order. Such symptoms that come in the reverse
order, occur only occasionally and temporarily. The inner
constitutional disease, bearing all the basic characteristics
of Lycopodium, had been "outrooted",
activated were the person's self-defensive healing powers,
owing to the correctly applied constitutional remedy Lycopodium.
The self-defensive capacity then persists even in the state of
health restored after the treatment. The chronic disease, the
constitutional disease, in its separate physical
manifestations, is also called Lycopodium. It bears the
name of the remedy that cures it. To kick-start this healing
process, carried by the organism itself as a reaction to the
remedy, one dose of the remedy of a high potency (C 30 or
higher) is often enough.
The
Laws of Cure:
The treatment and the return
of some previously encountered problems are subjected to the
rules called the Hering's Laws of Cure. They were
defined by the 19th Century German and American homeopath
Constantin Hering, who observed the effects of homeopathic
remedies on patients.
The curative
process should progress:
a) From the inside out. This
means that in homeopathic treatment first cured are the inner
deeply fixed problems, such as serious psychological problems.
Later the "curative wave", the restorative reaction
to the remedy, moves towards the surface - from the mind to
the emotions, then to the physical organs, while first
recuperating the brain and the inner organs, and last the
skin, the hair, etc. According to this principle, first to
recover are the organs most important to the human life (such
as the brain, the liver, the kidneys), later the less
important peripheral areas (rashes, warts, colds, loss of
hair, etc.).
b) The curative process is
effective from above to below. For instance with an eczema
that covers the entire body surface - first it recedes from
the face, then the neck, later from the body and finally from
the limbs.
c) The symptoms regress or
temporarily reappear and then spontaneously recede in the
reverse order to how they originally appeared. Thus the latest
troubles disappear first, the oldest last.
The process described by the
Hering's Laws is usually the result of a single dose of a
remedy of high potency. The Hering's Laws are very important
when observing the developments in a case. If it develops
differently, for instance if first were to disappear the
lesser symptoms, such as the rash, and the inner symptoms,
such as the headache, remained unchanged, this would be a
warning sign, the case does not develop according to the
rules, and it is necessary to look for a more appropriate
remedy, better suited to the patient's pathology. The
currently used remedy probably only has a suppressive effect -
this is one of the biggest hindrances known to homeopathy. We
will therefore return to it in another place.
Materia
Medica:
Important is the description
of the effects of individual remedies, found in the book
called the Homeopathic Materia Medica. This book is an
essential tool of the homeopath. By comparing the symptoms
displayed by the patient with the symptoms described under the
individual entries in the Materia Medica, he chooses the
similar remedy, which is capable of curing the patient. There
are currently many Materia Medica books, by different authors.
The classical Materia Medica books, the foundation of the
homeopathic knowledge, were compiled by the so-called proving.
Homeopaths administered various substances of vegetable,
mineral, animal or other origins, turned into homeopathic
potencies, to healthy persons. Such substances caused specific
changes in healthy people. None of the participants would have
known what they were given. Their task was to carefully note
the changes of their normal state of health. Owing to a large
number of such provings, the pictures of remedies were
described in the Materia Medica. The symptoms that the remedy
causes in a healthy person, it can also cure in the sick
person, similia, similibus curentur. The Materia Medica
describes the effects of remedies on the psychology and the
physical organs. Comparing an actual case with the Materia
Medica, the homeopath then finds the suitable remedy. We must
add, that the effects of a properly conducted proving do not
last very long and the participants are not in any danger.
Homeopathy
is not Materialistic:
The aim of the above was to
give the most condensed information, so that from the very
beginning we can have an idea of what is homeopathy, what our
main topic is all about. It was a working definition of
homeopathy. We will dwell on the individual points at more
length. I must add that the definition is embodied in the very
name of this method, given to it by its founder Samuel
Hahnemann. Homeo in Greek means the same, pathos
translates as suffering, disease. The remedy is capable of
causing symptoms of the same disease in a healthy person that
it is capable of curing in the patient. The homeopaths give
the disease the same name as to the remedy that can cure it.
From what we have said so far
it should be obvious that homeopathy introduces a completely
new outlook on both health and disease, and on the ways of how
to restore or maintain health. This outlook is very different
from the established and well known models, either from the
point of view of the orthodox medicine, or of the natural
sciences, which tend to view the man as a mechanical toy, set
in motion by amalgamation of the physical causes. Homeopathy,
which uses in treatment the non material potencies of a
substance, holds that the fundamental health sustaining
principle and the field from which the inclinations towards
pathology originate, are something different. Samuel Hahnemann
in his Organon of Medicine, the fundamental work of
homeopathy, in the 9 states this:
"In the state of health
the spirit-like vital force (dynamis) animating the material
human organism reigns in supreme sovereignty. It maintains the
sensations and activities of all the parts of the living
organism in a harmony that obliges wonderment. The reasoning
spirit who inhabits the organism can thus freely use this
healthy living instrument to reach the lofty goal of human
existence."
Homeopathy is thus the only
idealistic standard method of treatment operating en mass,
which is verifiable by experiment and proving that "the
idealistic" is not a synonym for impractical. On the
contrary, it shows that while the orthodox science of health
and disease has reached certain boundaries, which it cannot
traverse (chronic diseases), it is precisely the idealistic
homeopathy that is closer to the reality of human existence
and the correct and practicable way to prosperity. The fact is
that homeopathy, within the polarity idealistic contra
materialistic, finds itself quite obviously on the
opposite side to the material science, but also on the
opposite pole of opinion held by the majority of population.
This is also the reason why, without any valid arguments, it
is often marked as the heretic discipline, neglectful of the
existing academic principles, and why so many people, who
could otherwise benefit from it, do not accept it - homeopathy
infringes on their personal philosophy. While we presently
witness the change of the model of the world, while we observe
how the materialistic natural science, which in the 19th
century was held to be the man's saviour, instead became the
man's destroyer and slaver (the arms race, the on-going
pollution of the environment, but also of peoples' inner
values, the corruption of organisms by prescription drugs), we
also witness the ascent of the new way of thinking, of a new
age, of new values, which are closer to the human inner being,
and which are linked to the ancient traditions. Homeopathy
belongs here.
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