Aerobic Exericse - Any
activity that allows your body to consistently replenish
oxygen to your working muscles. It is performed at a low to
moderate intensity and is endurance-oriented by nature. Both
fat and glycogen are burned for fuel.
Anaerobic Exercise -
Any activity that utilizes oxygen at a faster rate than your
body can replenish it in the working muscles. By nature, this
type of exercise is intense and short in duration. Glycogen is
the primary source of fuel.
Barbell - A long bar,
usually measuring about six feet in length, that can
accommodate weighted plates on each end. The Olympic barbell
is the industry standard and weighs 45 pounds.
Bench - An apparatus
designed to performing exercises in a seated or lying fashion.
Many benches are adjustable so that exercises can be performed
a wide array of different angles.
Bodysculpting - The
art of shaping your muscles to optimal proportions.
Circuit Training - A
series of exercise machines set up in sequence. The exercises
are performed one after the other, each stressing a different
muscle group.
Collar - A clamp that
secures weighted plates on a barbell or dumbbell.
Compound Movement - An
exercise that involves two or more joints in the performance
of the movement. Examples include squats, bench presses and
chins.
Contraction - The act
of shortening a muscle.
Definition - The
absence of fat in the presence of well-developed muscle.
Dumbbell - A shortened
version of a barbell, usually measuring about 12 inches in
length, that allows an exercise to be performed one arm at a
time.
Exercise - An
individual movement that is intended to tax muscular function.
EZ-curl bar - A
specially configured barbell that has curves in the middle. It
is intended to alleviate strain on the wrists.
Failure - The point in
an exercise where you cannot physically perform another rep.
Flexibility - A
litheness of the joints, muscle and connective tissue that
dictates range of motion.
Form - The technique
utilized in performing the biomechanics of an exercise.
Free Weights -
Barbells and dumbbells. This is opposed to exercise machines.
Giant Set A series of
three or more exercises performed in succession without any
rest between sets.
Hypertrophy - An
increase in muscle mass.
Intensity - The amount
of effort involved in a set.
Isolation Movement -
An exercise that involves only one joint in the performance of
the movement. Examples include cable crossovers, biceps curls
and leg extensions.
Nautilus - A brand of
exercise equipment found in many health clubs. The term has
become synonymous with any exercise machine.
Plates - Flat, round
weights that can be place at the end of a barbell or dumbbell.
Pump - The pooling of
blood in a muscle due to intense anaerobic exercise.
Repetition (Rep) - One
complete movement of an exercise.
Resistance - The
amount of weight used in an exercise.
Rest Interval - The
amount of time taken in between sets.
Routine - The
configuration of exercises, sets and reps that one utilizes in
a training session.
Set - A series of
repetitions performed in succession.
Superset - Two
exercises performed in succession without any rest between
sets.
Symmetry - The way in
which muscle groups compliment one another, creating a
proportional physique.
Testosterone - A
hormone that is responsible for promoting muscle mass.
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